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4月25：Oliver Cromwell，Ella Fitzgerald；Virginia Woolf: ； 聯合國《世界人權宣言》；Jane Jacobs: DNA的雙螺旋形結構；Wikitribune；李敖；江鵬堅

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_25

大事記

  • 聯合國《世界人權宣言》1945

    簡易版
    我們特別為青少年編寫出版三十條聯合國《世界人權宣言》的簡略版。
    1. 我們天生自由而且平等。我們一生下來就有自由。我們都擁有自己的觀念和想法。我們應該被同等對待。
    2. 不要有差別待遇。不管我們的差異是什麼，這些權利是屬於每一個人的。
    3. 生存的權利。我們都有生存的權利，並且可以自由與安全的生活。
    4. 不要有奴隸制度。沒有人有任何權利把我們當奴隸。我們也不可以把任何人當成奴隸。 
    5. 沒有折磨。沒有人有任何權利傷害我們或折磨我們。 
    6. 不管到哪裡，你都有權利。我和你一樣都是人！
    7. 法律之前，人人平等。法律之前人人平等。法律必須公平對待我們所有的人。 
    8. 你的人權受到法律的保護。當我們沒有受到公平對待時，我們可以要求法律的協助。
    9. 沒有不公平的拘留。如果沒有正當理由，沒有任何人有權利，把我們關到監獄裡拘留起來，或把我們驅逐出自己的國家。
    10. 審判的權利。如果我們被審判，則應該公開進行。不應該有任何人告訴審判，我們的人他們要怎麼做。 
    11. 直到被證明有罪之前，我們都是清白的。除非有證明，否則任何人不應該被指責，要為某件事負責。當有人說我們做了壞事時，我們有權利去表明那不是真實的。 
    12. 隱私的權利。沒有人可以試圖破壞我們的名聲。如果沒有正當的理由，沒有任何人有權利進入我們家裡、拆開我們的信件、干擾我們或我們的家人。 
    13. 行動的自由。在我們自己的國家裡，我們都有權利到我們要去的地方，並且到我們想去的地方旅行。
    14. 尋求安全居所的權利。如果我們在自己的國家裡害怕被虐待，我們都有權利跑到另一個國家讓自己更安全。
    15. 有國籍的權利。我們都擁有權利，屬於某一個國家。


  • 1953年：美國生物學家沃森和克里克在《自然》雜誌上發表《核酸的分子結構：脫氧核糖核酸的結構》一文，首次提到DNA的雙螺旋形結構。
On this day in 1953, Cavendish Laboratory researchers Francis Crick and James Watson published a paper in Nature about their discovery of DNA's molecular structure. This discovery was aided by the work of Rosalind Franklin, Newnham College graduate and Kings College London researcher, whose use of X-ray Crystallography was key in revealing the helical nature of DNA.
Picture by Quentin Blake.

出生

Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.Wikipedia
Born: April 25, 1599, Kingdom of England
Died: September 3, 1658, Palace of Whitehall, London

Oliver Cromwell was neither as austere nor as principled as portrayed in most textbooks. His refusal of the crown was both his greatest achievement and his biggest mistake




The paradox of Oliver Cromwell
Britain's republican hero was born on April 25th 1599
ECONOMIST.COM



Virginia Woolf
Writer
Adeline Virginia Woolf was an English writer and one of the foremost modernists of the twentieth century. Wikipedia
Born: January 25, 1882, Kensington, London, United Kingdom
Died: March 28, 1941, River Ouse, Sussex
Siblings: Vanessa Bell, Thoby Stephen, Adrian Stephen, more
Movies: Mrs. Dalloway, Orlando, To the Lighthouse, Golven, A Room of One's Own, Simple Gifts
Quotes

One cannot think well, love well, sleep well, if one has not dined well.
You cannot find peace by avoiding life.
A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction.


【Simon 管理行為Administrative Behavior (諾貝爾經濟獎作品)】中提到S. Freud 有四處：最多是談到 organizational identification部分。

81頁註解可知
{無意識}( The Unconscious)的出自 Freud的【文集】(The Collected Papers)，1925年，London: L and V WOOLF出版社。
奇怪的是，出版社的名稱非The Hogarth Press was a British publishing house founded in 1917 by Leonard Woolf and Virginia Woolf.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hogarth Press
Hogarth Press House, Richmond, Surrey.jpg
Status Owned by Random House
Founded 1917
Founder Leonard Woolf and Virginia Woolf
Successor Chatto & Windus
Country of origin United Kingdom
Headquarters location London
Publication types Books

Blue plaque
The Hogarth Press was a British



Ella Fitzgerald

Ella Jane Fitzgerald was an American jazz singer often referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz and Lady Ella. Wikipedia
Born: April 25, 1917, Newport News, Virginia, United States
Quotes

Just don't give up trying to do what you really want to do. Where there is love and inspiration, I don't think you can go wrong.
The only thing better than singing is more singing.
It isn't where you came from; it's where you're going that counts.


Chu-po Chen 分享了 The Guardian 的影片。



1,147,378 次觀看
The Guardian
昨天 3:40
pollo Theater. She was a 15-year-old street performer living rough at the time. She went on to become one of America’s most highly acclaimed music stars and changed the jazz world forever


恭祝 李敖大師八秩晉三華誕
並感謝 李敖大師曾惠贈墨寶，鼓勵末學！




------

Wired piece on my new project: https://t.co/Zy6Z6mgHGG#wikitribune




Jimmy Wales goes after fake news with Wikitribune – a crowdfunded site for reporters
Speaking exclusively to WIRED, Wales said he wants Wikitribune to 'bring the fact-based, fact-checking mentality we know from Wikipedia to news'
WIRED.CO.UK/ARTICLE/JIMMY-…


維基百科，自由的百科全書

Wikitribune 是一個於2017年4月25日由吉米·威爾斯所宣布創立的網站,[1] [2] Wikitribune 不附屬於維基百科或者是維基媒體基金會，而是作為獨立計畫或項目。[3] 這個網站的模擬版本可在網站上面取得， 然而這個網站目前只有提供給特定的受眾對象，例如媒體之類的。[4]

商業模式[編輯]

目的是提供「事實和中立」的文章，以打擊"假新聞"這個問題。[4]
資金來源於普通捐贈者，沒有廣告收入。 非營利組織的資金水平將決定可以僱用的記者人數。[4] 於2017年4月25日開始眾籌資金。[5] 支持者每月支付10英鎊或15美元。[6]
這些消息的取得，對所有人來說都是免費的。[5]
記者將需要提供一個事實的來源，或者提供完整的記錄和訪談記錄。[4]
大眾用戶將能夠修改以及更改文章，但是更改只有在許多適合的一方向批准之後才會生效。[1][4]

另外看[編輯]

逝世




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這個網誌中的熱門文章

The White House has declared a state of emergency after a cyber attack forced the shutdown of a vital U.S. pipeline.

  F.B.I. Identifies Group Behind Pipeline Hack The attack by DarkSide, a relatively new criminal group believed to have roots in Eastern Europe, exposed the vulnerability of key U.S. infrastructure. This is how the Colonial Pipeline became a vital artery for fuel. The White House has declared a state of emergency after a cyber attack forced the shutdown of a vital U.S. pipeline.  Experts said that  gasoline prices are unlikely to be affected  if the pipeline is back to normal in the next few days. But the incident — the worst cyberattack to date on critical U.S. infrastructure — should serve as a wakeup call to companies about the vulnerabilities they face,  says The Associated Press .  【網絡安全】美國最大汽油管道被黑客攻擊 美國最大汽油和柴油管道系統的Colonial Pipeline在受到網絡攻擊後將其系統下線，令美國東部沿海主要城市加油站的成品油供應面臨威脅。Colonial Pipeline已聘請協力廠商網絡安全公司來調查並聯繫執法部門和其他聯邦機構。黑客對關鍵基礎設施的威脅一直在增長，促使白宮制訂計劃來提高公用事業及其供應商的安全性。
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4月26：Marcus Aurelius, Eugène Delacroix, Ludwig Wittgenstein, I. M. Pei, Guernica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_26 Births 121  –  Marcus Aurelius , Roman emperor (d. 180) "When you wake up in the morning, tell yourself: The people I deal with today will be meddling, ungrateful, arrogant, dishonest, jealous, and surly. They are like this because they can't tell good from evil." --from MEDITATIONS by  Marcus Aurelius Google 機械翻譯： 早上醒來時，告訴自己：今天我所處理的人將會干擾，不情願，傲慢，不誠實，嫉妒和 猥褻 ，因為他們不能善惡。 - 由馬庫斯·奧雷柳斯（Medcus）提供 黑體字翻譯錯誤 British Museum The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was born  # onthisday  in AD 121. This ring contains a gold coin from his reign – an aureus from AD 167. Carrying an image of the emperor like this was believed to be a powerful good luck charm.  http://ow.ly/jBWP30b2Yid "Say to yourself first thing in the morning: today I shall meet people who are meddling, ungrateful, aggressive, treacherous, malicious, unsocial. All this has afflicted them through
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Dec.1~4： 《一日一言》：Joseph Conrad, 植村正久；韓退之；Robert_Louis_Stevenson；Herbert_ReadRobert Louis Stevenson

“Quiet minds cannot be perplexed or frightened but go on in fortune or misfortune at their own private pace, like a clock during a thunderstorm. ”  ―from DR. JEKYLL AND MR. HYDE (1886) by  Robert Louis Stevenson Robert Louis Stevenson - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson Robert Louis  Balfour  Stevenson  (13 November 1850 – 3 December 1894) was a Scottish novelist, poet, essayist, and travel writer. His most famous works are Treasure Island, Kidnapped, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and A Child's Garden of Verses.  Stevenson  was a literary celebrity during his lifetime, and now ranks as the 26th most translated author in the world. His works have been admired by many other writers, including Jorge Luis Borges, Bertolt Brecht, Marcel ... Dec.1~4： 《一日一言》： Joseph Conrad - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Conrad Joseph Conrad  was a Polish-British writer regarded as one of the greatest noveli
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