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世界戲劇日3月27日


世界戲劇日：開幕

從巴黎到赫爾辛基到柏林：3月27日，全世界超過100個國家都在慶祝世界戲劇日。在當今多難多危的世界，戲劇的作用更顯重要。
Griechenland Dionysostheater auf der Akropolis Athen (Imago/Andreas Neumeier)
狄俄倪索斯劇場（Theatre of Dionysus）是希臘雅典的一個露天劇場，它是世界上最古老的劇場之一。
（德國之聲中文網）這個想法來源於芬蘭：1961年，芬蘭人在維也納第九屆世界歌劇會議上建議推出世界戲劇日，該建議得到了各方的積極響應。並以全票通過把3月27日巴黎"國際戲劇節"開幕的這一天定為世界戲劇日。在剛剛開始的一年裡就推出了許多特別節目和人氣很旺的公共活動--而且是在當時全世界的許多國家都還沒有設立國際戲劇協會中心（ITI）的時候。
開放日和獎項
德國各地的劇院都會在"開放日"這一天向觀眾打開大門，讓他們瞭解光彩奪目的劇院後台是什麼樣子。同時也會為一位戲劇界的傑出人物頒发沒有獎金的獎項：2017年的獲獎者是戲劇導演及作家洛能（Yael Ronen），
國際戲劇協會德國中心的網頁上寫著："跨文化的貫穿連通是戲劇的立命之本"。這也是戲劇創作者深刻理解，並且從第一個世界戲劇日開始，就通過精選的代言人向全球獻辭的內容。國際知名的戲劇界專業人士包括科克托（Jean Coteau）、米勒（Arthur Miller）、奧利弗（Laurence Olivier）、 聶魯達(Pablo Neruda)以及哈維爾（Václav Havel）都曾應國際戲劇協會的邀請，留下過他們關於戲劇在社會中會究竟可以發揮何種作用的思考。

2018年的獻辭人包括來自科特迪瓦的萊京（Werewere Liking）、黎巴嫩的芝比勃(Maya Zbib）、印度的巴亞其（Ram Gopal Bajaj）、英國的邁克伯尼（Simon McBurney）和墨西哥的貝爾曼（Sabina Berman）。他們的獻詞被翻譯成多種語言刊登在國際戲劇協會的主頁上，其中包括芝比勃的這段話："通過敘事的功力和想像力，我們從戲劇中可以用另一種眼光看待他人和這個世界。在冷漠和排斥橫行的時代，戲劇為共同思考提供了一種空間。"---黎巴嫩的芝比勃(Maya Zbib）

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